Church leaders, look after your pastor.
— Doug Fordham, Director of Stewardship Ministries, FEBBC/Y
Know Your Investment
From a human perspective, one of the local church’s most valuable assets is its pastor. He is the overseer, the spiritual leader, the
shepherd of the flock. Week after week we look to him for spiritual food. We expect him to be there for us, rock solid, rain or shine.
Yet as church leaders how well are we taking care of our most valuable asset? What are we doing to improve, or at least maintain
his ministry effectiveness? There’s a temptation to focus on activity and busy-ness, confusing this with effectiveness.
Understand the Problem
We take seriously the Apostle Peter’s instructions to pastors: That they should “...exercise oversight not under compulsion, but
voluntarily... and not for sordid gain, but with eagerness to serve.”
Some pastoral compensation packages might suggest we’re taking the “voluntarily” part too literally; that we intend to ensure he
certainly won’t be in this ministry for “sordid gain”—no chance of that! When we see some of his “eagerness to serve” fading do we
increase the pressure by becoming critical, demanding more tangible evidence of productivity, or perhaps even reducing salaries
and benefits?
Current statistics relating to long-term disability claims indicate a significantly higher incidence of claims for stress leave by our
pastors than almost any other occupation in Canada. When faced with these facts, we would do well to ask the question, “Why is
this? What are we doing wrong?”
Strive for Balance
Remember Aesop’s fable of the goose and the golden eggs? It’s the story of a down and out farmer who one day finds a golden egg in
the nest of his pet goose. Not really believing what he sees, and suspecting that he is perhaps the object of a practical joke, he
intends to throw it away. On sober second thought he decides to examine this egg more closely and discovers that it is indeed pure
gold!
The farmer can’t believe his good fortune. He’s even more astonished when the next day he goes back to the nest and the
experience is repeated. Day after day he rushes to the nest to discover yet another golden egg, and very quickly becomes incredibly
wealthy.
But with increasing wealth come greed and impatience. Unable to wait a whole day for the next golden egg to be laid, he decides to
kill the goose and take out all the eggs at once. When he opens up the goose, he finds it empty—no golden eggs! And now there’s no
way to get any more. He’s destroyed the goose that produced them.
Within this fable there’s a principle—a natural law if you like—from which we as church leaders could take a lesson. Stephen Covey
talks about the “P/PC Balance” where P stands for production of desired results (the golden eggs) and PC stands for production
capability (the asset or ability that produces the golden eggs). Since real effectiveness is a function of these two factors, we must
strive for the right balance. By focusing on the production alone, we may endanger the health or very existence of the producing
asset.
In our local church situation the pastor and his relationship with the church is that producing asset, and his effectiveness is the
production. If we want our pastor to have an effective ministry through our church what can we do to help make that happen?
Be Creative
We need to look for creative solutions in addressing this issue. Here are some suggestions for taking good care of one of the local
church’s most valuable assets—the pastor:
1. Fair salary. This is a hard term with which to come to grips, but it’s vitally important that we do so.
a. How much are other pastors in similar churches and communities earning?
b. If you had to replace your pastor, what would you need to pay someone else in order to attract him to this position?
c. Make sure you pay him enough to live on, assuming the pastor to be one who carefully manages his money. There are
enough other stresses for a pastor without having to be concerned about how to feed his family.
2. Good benefit package. There are ways to arrange compensation packages in an economical manner while still maximizing the
legitimate income tax savings for the pastor:
a. A portion of the salary paid as tax-free clergy housing allowance, or reducing the tax deductions at source because of the
clergy residence deduction that he can claim.
b. Reimbursement of vehicle expense on a per-kilometre basis.
c. Group insurance plan which as a minimum would include extended health, long-term disability, dental, and life insurance.
d. Provincial health plan premiums.
3. Matching contributions to his own personal retirement plan. 5% of gross salary is a good start. Most of us need some
stimulation to save for retirement. A matching contribution provides that incentive. Do not simply pay this amount to the
pastor expecting him to take care of his own pension savings; it’s too tempting to simply spend it. Deduct an amount from his
pay cheque, match this with the church’s funds and pay the full amount (now 10%) directly into the pastor’s retirement
account. For convenience, arrange with the plan manager for an automatic debit from the church’s bank account.
4. Adequate vacation time. Four weeks is a minimum, and only adequate if there is additional study leave given. Each year has a
few months with five Sundays. In each of these months consider giving the pastor the fifth weekend off in addition to his
vacation time. Most other people in the church enjoy long weekends off now and then—why shouldn’t he have a few? His
vacation time needs to be spent in complete re-creation, not consumed with other speaking engagements.
5. Paid study leave. Two weeks is a good guideline. This would allow him to take a one-week seminary refresher course, as well
as a week for personal study. He might need to be held accountable to ensure that this, as well as his vacation time, is actually
taken. If a pastor is too busy to take vacation time or study leave, then he’s too busy—period—and it’s the church’s
responsibility to fix this. Time off for vacation and study leave does not really cost the church anything, and is very beneficial
for the pastor, so don’t cut back in this area.
6. Budget for attendance at denominational convention and retreats. Pastors need to interact with their peers. Some,
particularly those serving in smaller communities, simply do not have this privilege very often. They need the financial and
moral support of their church to attend these events.
7. Books and professional development budget. 2% of the gross salary is a good start. Since the very nature of a pastor’s
ministry is always one of putting out, we must provide for him to get some input. Don’t expect him to cover the cost of this
professional development and resource material out of his salary.
8. Pastoral ministry expense budget. This includes, but is not limited to the cost of meals eaten out as part of his visitation and
other ministry activities. Most business people have this privilege, so why shouldn’t the pastor? These times are usually a vital
contribution to the effectiveness of his ministry.
9. Make sure pay cheques are issued on time. This may sound obvious, but I know of situations where the pastor has had to run
around town to pick up his pay cheque from the treasurer on, or sometimes even after pay day. He doesn’t need this added
stress and embarrassment. If you have trouble getting his cheques to him on time, then make arrangements for automatic
direct deposits to his bank account. Just make sure he’s paid on time.
10. Annual evaluation. The majority of pastors welcome this. The evaluation process should be carried out in complete
confidentiality by no more than two or three elders or deacons with details of the discussion and evaluation being kept within
the committee. (A resulting action plan can be shared with the rest of the leadership, but not with the church as a whole.) The
evaluation process must include a time for open dialogue with the pastor, with everyone resisting the temptation to become
defensive. This is not a time for criticism. It should have a positive emphasis and its purpose is to stimulate good two-way
communication about his performance and effectiveness. The evaluation team’s motive is to learn how the church could help
the pastor be more effective in his ministry. It’s a time for listening as much as speaking. Try to separate performance
evaluation from the level of salary or other forms of compensation. If, over time, it becomes obvious that the pastor’s ministry
in the church should come to an end, then deal with that issue head on. Don’t slowly strangle him to death—no one benefits
from that. Pay a fair salary for the position and deal with performance issues objectively and independently. Too many
churches and other Christian organizations are guilty of ineffectively addressing this issue of employee performance. They
procrastinate until it’s too late—then bitterness develops, real ministry is long gone, and the whole community suffers. An
environment of openness, transparency and good communication between the pastor and the church leadership is fundamental
to an effective church ministry and witness in the community.
Time for Self Evaluation
Perhaps it’s time for us as church leaders to stand back and evaluate how we look after our pastor. Are we taking care of this
investment? Are we paying adequate attention to both the P (production) and the PC (production capability, the producing asset)?
Let’s not be like the greedy farmer who had a good thing going with his goose producing golden eggs. When he ignored the other
side of the equation, focusing only on the production, he destroyed the asset which was the very source of the production.
Let’s make sure we’re being good stewards of this responsibility that God has entrusted to us, so that He is truly glorified in all
aspects of the church’s community witness.
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